Height. Cockapoos, which are a cross between the cocker spaniel and the poodle, have a slightly above-average lifespan — generally, the life expectancy of a cockapoo is up to 12 to 15 years. This type of dog enjoys being around its owners, and its intelligence makes it effortless to train. 13 to 15 years. Mini Cockapoo Size. 15 to 16 years. The Cockapoo lifespan is 13 to 15 years. Life expectancy. How to Help Increase the Life Expectancy of a Cockapoo. Jackapoo Dog Lifespan: How Long Do Jackapoo Dogs Live?How long will Jackapoo live? A Jackapoo lives for about 12-15 years if they are healthy. JackOPoo. These gorgeous white-haired pups — which first originated from Malta — are known for having a longer life expectancy due to their small size. The 0. Chatty and vocal dog. Can be left occasionally with training. The lifespan of a Cockapoo depends on its weight, level of care, and health. Fortunately, most of the common health concerns of the Jackapoo are mild. Like their Poodle parent, Cockapoo puppies are renowned for their intelligence and. Cockapoos typically have a lifespan of 12-16 years. View Saanich datasets such as: average temperature, rainfall, snowfall, health care professionals, crime severity index, religions, visible minorities and more. Many can even get to 17 or 18 years of age when cared. The average life span of a Jack-A-Poo is 12 to 15 years. So, the expected lifespan of a Havapoo is around 12 to 14 years. However, it is thought that the Jackapoo was developed during the 1890s or 1990s in the United States. 'Dog Breed Info' says the Zuchon is a dog "known for his endearing face, large expressive eyes, and his soft teddy-bear coat. This condition doesn’t have a cure, and pet parents who have Cockapoos with PRA will need to help their dog adapt to life without sight. One of the benefits of being a designer breed is that Toy Cockapoos have fewer congenital health problems than their parent breeds. This includes: Cancers and blood problems – cancers and blood problems have been known to reduce a cockapoo’s lifespan. These tiny dogs have an average lifespan of 15 to 20 years, which is much longer than the average lifespan of most other dog breeds. CAVAPOO LIFESPANHome; Service; About; Contacts; FAQLooking at the figures in more detail, the American basset hound reaches 11 to 15 inches in height, while the European basset hound averages 10 to 15 inches in height. Their lifespan can greatly vary depending upon genetics, health conditions, lifestyle, diet etc. Do Jackapoos need haircuts? Jackapoos: Due to being crossed with a Poodle, the Jackapoo can have a low shedding coat and will need minimal grooming – this is if your. Hybrid Vigor aids in the extended longevity of your Doodle, particularly in larger Doodle breeds, as the Poodle’s genetics help to minimize problems such as bone. They were bred as a pet, to create a dog that benefits from the positives of both the poodle and the Jack Russell terrier. Activity Requirement / Exercise Need. 10-12 inches. Jackapoo lifespan. Life Expectancy. This is longer than other dogs of its size, such as Toy Poodles, Pomeranians, and Maltese. Even if they may not live as long as humans, Cockapoos live relatively long when compared to other types of dogs. This long life is often credited to the dog being a crossbreed. They are intelligent, active, and loving dogs that make great family pets. Shih Tzu lifespan – 10 to 16 years. The AKC describes:Toy Cockapoos Usually Live a Long Life. Weather and Climate. Lifespan. What is the Cockapoo Life Expectancy? The life expectancy of a mixed breed dog is largely determined by the average lifespan of the parent breeds. Cockapoos can be full of energy, and also very smart, so as well as the physical exercise they get on walks, they need. On the Cocker Spaniel side, some of the most common cockapoo health problems your dog might be prone to are the following cockapoo health problems: Lymphoma/Melanoma. Whether their Jack Russell Terrier parent is mixed with a Toy Poodle, a Miniature one, or a Standard Poodle, Jack-A-Poos are excellent family dogs for those who can keep up with an energetic Doodle pup. Cockapoos With Children. If you are looking for an intelligent, small to medium sized dog with a playful outlook on life, this could be the one for you! They can also be known as a Jackapoodle, a Jackadoodle. Pricing is based on breed, coat, color and size. Your Spoodle has about 12 years of keeping you happy and less lonely. Cockapoos, which are a cross between the cocker spaniel and the poodle, have a slightly above-average lifespan — generally, the life expectancy of a. diet. They rehabilitate and train all their rescue Cockapoos before adopting them out to their forever home. Pomapoo Color, Appearance, Coat and Grooming. Wiry coat with a bit of undercoat. Also known as the Cockapoodle or Cock-A-Poo, this designer dog was initially bred to be a family companion. He is a hybrid designer dog that was created through cross-breeding the miniature or toy poodle and the Jack Russell terrier. The mini Poodle, on the other hand, stands about 10–15 inches high and can weigh 15–17 pounds. Calculate dog years to human years by breed here . The average lifespan of the Cockapoo is 13. Bred to be a companion dog, Cockapoos have become increasingly popular within the last two. Training. A Jackapoo usually costs anywhere between $1,000 to $2,500. Jackapoo summary: Active & loving dogs. They weigh between 5 and 12kg. This video is about Cockapoo Pro's And Cons, the good and the bad. See full list on thehappypuppysite. F1BB Jackapoo (first-generation backcross backcross) F1B Jackapoo: Poodle: 12. The Cockapoo, is characterized by its cheeky, cute appearance with its friendly, loyal temperament. Learn all about the history, behavior concerns, suggested exercises, grooming and nutritional needs of the Cockapoo at VCA Animal HospitalsLearn the unique history, breed specifics and health concerns of Cockapoos from the. They are a medium size dog and the smallest sporting spaniel recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC). 6cm to 38. Because both of these dogs have lengthier lifespans than other dogs, which can be between 5-8 years, some Cockapoos can live upwards of 20 years. Appearance of the Cockapoo. The average lifespan of the German Shorthaired Pointer is 13. com. Height: 9-18 inches. The average size of these creatures is between 10 – 12 inches at the shoulder, and they weigh between 12 lbs. A Cockapoo can live for 12 to 15 years on average, but with the right care, some can live even longer. Cockapoos are known to be fiercely loyal dogs that become very dependent on their owners. Please note: A dog’s exercise, training/stimulation and grooming requirements can depend on several factors such as age and health. . 15-18 inches. However, in the present times the Miniature Poodle is used for developing these dogs and not the toy varieties, the reason being to eliminate the health ailments suffered by the latter. The average lifespan of Cockapoos is 13. That is always great news to hear about your best friend. Bred to be a companion dog, Cockapoos have become increasingly popular within the last two. Meanwhile, the average. Compared to other breeds and crossbreeds similarly sized, cockapoos are dogs known to adapt. That means they cost considerably less to insure than the average pet insurance cost for all dog breeds of £474. Help for dog owners. They’re a relatively new hybrid dog breed that is the result of breeding between a Jack Russell Terrier and a Poodle. Unfortunately, the Cocker Spaniel has a lot of health issues and will usually die from one or a mixture of illnesses and. The average lifespan of a Cockapoo is between 12 and 15 years, although some can live even longer with proper nutrition and veterinary care. The body is longer than tall they have drop ears and a tail that curls over the back. The American Kennel Club's height for each. They are also called Jackadoodles. Toy cockapoos are smaller versions of the standard cockapoo. australian shepherd weight calculator. 5 inches tall and weighs 20–30 pounds. 60 Minutes Per Day. This long life is often credited to the dog being a crossbreed. Poodles have a life expectancy of 10 to 18 years, while Cocker Spaniels live about 10 to 14 years. 3 Common health issues in Cockapoos. Outside the home. The lifespan of Chihuahuas is between 10 to 18 years. Because Cockapoos are a cross-breed they come in all sorts of shapes and sizes with some dogs leaning towards the Cocker Spaniel whereas other inherit more Poodle traits whether it’s their physical. There is a lot of evidence that small dogs live longer without definite answers as to why? What is known though is that large dogs age faster and the inherent accelerated cell growth rate leads to genetic problems like cancer. 5-and-5. 9kg to 11. The first breed that comes to mind when discussing long-lived dogs is the Chihuahua. They have been a popular designer dog breed since the 1960s. The biggest one is size – smaller dogs tend to live longer than larger dogs, on average. The Jackapoo is a lively breed with a temperament to match. A brisk walk through the neighborhood is a good thing for this hybrid dog, but he also needs to run. 6kg) while a Miniature Cockapoo is 13 to 25 pounds (5. Of course, this is just a cockapoo’s average lifespan. The downside of this is that they just love to be around their owners – like really love to be around you. He says research indicates larger dogs' lifespan is approximately 7–10 years, and smaller dogs have a life expectancy of 13–16 years. Generally the Poodle parent is Miniature or. Their life expectancy is over 90 years. If you want to ensure that your Cockapoo lives a long and healthy life, you need to pay attention to these factors. Telephone: 678-624-0444. By keeping an eye on common health issues and providing proper care, you can ensure a longer, happier life for your pet. Ensure you give it optimal grooming, proper diet, and proper health care if you want to cherish the moments you share with the cockapoo. It’s okay not to recognize the breed with the longest average lifespan on our sholist, the New Guinea Singing Dog. Also, it was. ADN-694166. The average life span of a Jack-A-Poo is 12 to 15 years. Cockatoos have an average life span of 50 to 70 years. They are small dogs, and small dogs habitually live longer than large dogs. They have a very friendly, loving, and caring nature. Can live in semi-rural areas. This is because of the combination of energy from Jack Russell and the attention-seeking and playful temperament of the Poodle. This breed has a life expectancy between 15 -19 years. Average size = 25 - 38 cm. The AKC describes: The Toy Cockapoo is a delightful “designer” breed of dog that will make a fantastic friend and great companion. While, for the most part, cockapoos are a generally small breed, the males of the species are a lot bigger in general than the females. Cockapoos have an average lifespan of 12 to 15 years, which is on the higher side for dogs. 6 cm) when they are standing. Cockapoo Dog personality. They are small dogs, commonly known as Cock-a-poo or Cockerpoodle. At the age of 10, the dog would be 70 years old. Puppies should get less than this and a basic guide is 5 minutes per month of age. Shih Tzu grooming – regular – a daily brush is required. Generally, smaller-sized dogs tend to live longer than larger. Discover Cockapoo dog breed history, facts, personality traits and more. The average Cockapoo lifespan is around 13-16 years old, giving you the potential for many long and happy years with your furry friend. 3 cm) tall. Weight – Generally, most Cockapoos will weigh in at about 30 pounds, but once. for puppyAustralian shepherd growth chart. The lifespan of cockapoos can range anywhere from 12 to 16 years old depending on their overall health. Jackapoo: The average cost of a Jack-A-Poo puppy is between $250 and $800 Price can vary based on the availability of the parents and the quality of the breeder. The Jackadoodle, also known as the Jackapoo or Jack Russell Poodle Mix, is a relatively popular dog breed that is a mix between the Jack Russell Terrier and Poodle. Baker. The average life expectancy of most dogs ranges between 10 and 13 years. Don't be fooled by "farms" and "ranches" built of concrete and chain link, taking advantage of "hybrid fever" by crisscrossing a few poodles with multiple dog breeds. This hybrid dog loves everybody. The other, a toy poodle, is highly intelligent and loves to be the center of attention. Are Cockapoos High Maintenance? Cockapoos require a moderate level of maintenance. 1cm) and weighs between 26 and 35 pounds (11. The average life expectancy of most dogs ranges between 10 and 13 years. However, some cockapoos have been known to live as long as 20 years. Good With Children 5 out of 5. 14-18 years. Along with the initial fees for bringing home your pup, pet. However, this dog usually inherits the smarts and loyalty of the Miniature. The average lifespan of a cockapoo is about 15 years, but they have been known to live longer, especially if there is a toy poodle in the mix. Pricing of Cockapoos. Smaller dogs tend to have a longer lifespan and this is reflected in the Cockapoo life expectancy. . The average life expectancy of a Jackapoo is between 12 and 15 years, and since this mixed breed is considered to be generally healthy, you can be sure that your furry friend will be by your side for many years to come. To give you some inspiration regarding good male Cockapoo names our small selection might be of help. The cockapoo does well with children. Lifespan: 14 to 18 years: Cockapoo is a popular crossbreed known for her friendliness, intelligence, adventure drive, happiness, and remarkable sense of humor. They have intelligence and hypo-allergenic traits from Poodles, and affection and love for people. Their average lifespan is between 12 and 17 years. They come in 4 different sizes, coat types, and colors. Cockapoos come in a wide range of coat colors from solid colors to complex multi-colored markings as they are a mixed breed dog. 5 years. 5 inches tall and weighs 20–30 pounds. Discover the advantages and potential drawbacks of welcoming this adorable hybrid breed into your life. They come in. The expected lifespan of an F1 Cockapoo is generally between 10 and 15 years, although some may live longer. Give them a. A fully-grown Jackapoo usually. Although they will bark when people are about, the Cockapoo will more than likely invite an intruder in. Lifestyle is still an im-paw-tent factor in any dog’s life expectancy though, so owners who are. 9. The average Sheepadoodle lifespan ranges between 12 and 15 years. Find out more about the breed from saves you a lot time from having to calculate the genetic makeup of a dog. This is a medium-sized dog with males and females growing to an average height of 16 inches at the withers. Their health may face some issues due to genetics. The Cockapoo delights in entertaining its owners and is much loved for its comical ways. This is recorded on the official Guinness World Records site. Also known as a Cockapoodle, Cockadoodle, or a Spoodle, the Cockapoo is the offspring of a Toy Poodle and a Cocker Spaniel. The average lifespan of Pomapoo: 13 years. This means that the cockapoo life span should range between 10 and 16 years or more. They may live longer if they are provided with the best diet and exercise. Cockapoos are bred more for temperament than for appearance, and they tend to inherit the sweet, loving and friendly natures common with both parent breeds. Jackapoos have an average lifespan of 12-15 years. Their parent breeds have some health issues that can be transferred to their mix pup. Something you may want to consider when it comes to choosing between the two sexes. Just like any breed of dog, Cockapoos require a balanced and complete diet. Discover everything you need to know about Jackapoo (Jack Russell Terrier + Poodle) breeders. The average Cockapoo lifespan is around 13-16 years old, giving you the potential for many long and happy years with your furry friend. You can compare the lifespan of an F1b Cockapoo to other Cockapoo generations by reading our in-depth Cockapoo. Cockapoos can have health problems. 72 years). The lifespan of a Cockapoo is from 18 years to 22 years. On average standard Pyredoodles have a lifespan of 9-13 years. They are small dogs, and small dogs habitually live longer than large dogs. What is the average life span of a cockapoo? The average life span of a cockapoo is generally around 12-16 years. This is rare, but it’s still an ideal lifespan for such a small dog. Cavapoos have a friendly, playful nature and tend to go with the flow when they get plenty of love and attention from their people. High-Energy Dog Breeds . Their parent breed, the Poodle can come in colors such as black, black & white, brown, white, sable, silver, apricot, grey, red, cream and blue while Cocker Spaniels can come in black, blue roan, orange roan, black. Coton De Tulears. Adult males weigh around 1. The average lifespan of a cockapoo is about 15 years, but they have been known to live longer, especially if there is a toy poodle in the mix. Cockapoo insurance. 5 to 12 years, while toys or miniature poodles live for 14 to 14. 5–3 kilograms (3. The average lifespan of Yorkipoo: 12 years. The Jackapoo although generally healthy they are known to suffer from a few hereditary health issues which are worth knowing about if you are planning share your home with one of these. The average Cockapoo life expectancy ranges anywhere from 13 to 16 years, with some living as long as 20 years. Jack-A-Poo Basics. And it is not uncommon to see these small dogs live to be almost 20. It is also possibly one of the world's longest-living birds, with a reported lifespan of up to 100 years. What is the average life span of a Jackapoo?Aussie lifespan shepherds welpen dogfoodsmartMiniature australian shepherd puppy growth chart & weight calculator Pin on training etc. Cockapoo dogs have an average energy level, so if you live a semi-active life, this breed can be a good choice for you. The origins of the breed are uncertain. Cockapoos, which are a cross between the cocker spaniel and the poodle, have a slightly above-average lifespan — generally, the life expectancy of a cockapoo is up to 12 to 15 years. Their lifespan is longer than their parent breeds. The Cockapoo is a sweet and loving companion, accepting of strangers as well as other new animals. Darla A. Temperament. Training classes. 15-25 lbs. 5%: F2 Jackapoo (second-generation) F1 Jackapoo: F1 Jackapoo: 50%: 50%: F2B Jackapoo (second-generation backcross). Shedding 2 out of 5. When compared to their. Teacup. The better your dog’s health, the longer lifespan it will have. The Jack-A-Poo is a mixed breed dog. A Standard sized Jackapoo is between 10 – 16 inches (25 – 40cm) and weighs 13 – 26 pounds (5 – 12kg). You can expect them to weigh between 13-35lbs/6-16kg and grow up to 16inches/41cm tall. Maltese. Though this may be the common estimate, it’s important to remember that each dog has a different situation. The average Maltipoo lifespan is 13-16 years. What is the right breed for me? How we help. Cockapoo Lifespan. French Bulldogs live just 4. Additionally, the dog owner must walk the this designer dog at least once a day. Don’t let his small size fool you – he’ll give you a run for your money. 65 years, respectively. Factors. 2. On average, Cockapoos can live up to 15 years, with a typical lifespan of 12-14 years. Cockapoo Size. Cockapoo Lifespan. Nevertheless, the average lifespan of most cockatoos is. Affectionate, playful, and curious mixed with high intelligence and a sometimes stubborn streak, the Jackapoo is a wonderfully energetic companion to have around the home. Cockapoos With Children. Which one has a longer lifespan/life expectancy? What is the age limit of the Pomapoo and Cockapoo? 11-15 years. There are many different factors involved, such as the dog’s nutrition, healthcare, and genetics. Updated: August 13, 2020 This cutie is winning the heart of doggy enthusiasts far and wide! Read on for more information on the wonderful Jackapoo. Low-Energy Dog Breeds . Once again, this all depends on quality feeding and regular exercise. The average price of the Airedale Terrier puppy is $1400. Exercise Requirements. Cockapoo Lifespan. Lifespan: 12 – 15 Years: The Jackapoo breed is a very recent one and little is known about its physical and behavioral characteristics. Weight: 14 to 25 pounds or 13 to 26 pounds. 2 Factors such as size and overall health affecting lifespan. Cockapoos are also susceptible to diseases that their parent breeds: the Poodles and Cocker Spaniels, were prone to. This means that he is a cross between two different purebred breeds. Hi my name is Tammy and my aim is to give our puppies a lifelong loving home. Meanwhile, the cocker spaniel commonly has an approximate lifespan of 11–12 years. Best LA Cockapoo Rescue. Cockapoos are active dogs who love to play and romp. Lifespan. He is a hybrid designer dog that was created through cross-breeding the miniature or toy poodle and the Jack Russell terrier. He was born in 1796 and died in 1916 at the age of 120 years. 5. Health, diet, and environmental factors can all contribute to the length of a Cockapoo’s life. COCKAPOO PUPPIES FOR SALE. 0 to 76. With consistency, your puppy knows what to expect and eventually catches on to your lesson. The Jackapoo falls into the small-to-medium-sized group of dogs. If you are looking for a Cockapoo breeder, consider PuppySpot where you can use our discount code PUPPY300 for $300. We have a litter of 5 jackapoo puppies for sale 1 girl 4 boys all upto date with everything can be seen with both parents and will be ready to leave for there new homes in 2 weeksInteresting Facts About the Cockapoo Dog BreedQuick Fact Cockapoo is one of the oldest known designer dog breeds. Breed name: Jack A Poo (Jack Russell Terrier x Poodle) Lifespan: 12 to 16 years. If you love pets and would like to make them your best friend, then you need to invest your time to research the best dog breed which can fit in your family's eTeddy Bear Haircut. Their parent breed, the Poodle can come in colors such as black, black & white, brown, white, sable, silver, apricot, grey, red, cream and blue while Cocker Spaniels can come in black, blue roan, orange roan, black. 16 Years. Cockapoo lifespan is around 12 years. Affectionate and lively, the small-sized Jackapoo is enough to charm the hardest of hearts. Smaller dogs tend to have a longer lifespan and this is reflected in the Cockapoo life expectancy. It is necessary to find out the length of time you can genuinely anticipate your small dog to live, since effectively looking after a pet is a serious duty. 2 Cockapoo Life Expectancy and Factors Affecting Longevity. The average life expectancy of most dogs ranges between 10 and 13 years. However, its lifespan all depends on the care you give to this dog. This mix is the result of an effort by designer dog breeders to create a breed of dog that is both loving and intelligent. Smaller dogs have a longer lifespan on average than larger dogs. This mixed breed is generally considered to be healthy, and most of their common health issues are mild, so you can expect your. Beagle = 12-15 years. (Picture Credit: Justin Paget/Getty Images) Jack-A-Poo The Jack-A-Poo is mixed breed dog–a cross between the Jack Russell Terrier and Poodle dog breeds. This only provides an approximate guide for how long a Cockapoo will live. During this cut, the groomer will trim your dog’s coat throughout, leaving it at a length of about 2 inches. Born August 2, 2023. Because they are a mixed breed dog, a Cockapoo’s lifespan is much longer than purebreds. Lifespan: 14–18 years: Colors: Black, white, cream, chocolate, red, and apricot: Suitable for: Active families, those looking for a low-shedding dog: Temperament: Cheery and outgoing, friendly, playful, and intelligent: Cockapoos are a popular dog breed, beloved for their personalities and pampered fur. As the name implies, this crossbreed resulted in a “poo” hybrid, and one that has become increasingly popular in recent years. It inherits its longecity from both the Poodle and Cocker Spaniel parent breeds. This beautiful dog is not a pure dog breed; in fact, it is bred from a Cocker spaniel and a poodle. As the breed is. While the cross breed isn’t recognised by the American Kennel Club and the Kennel Club in. Mini. Chihuahuas stand about 5-8 in (12. That said, it is very important that you take proper care of your Jackapoo. Eye problems include various eye issues like corneal ulcers, glaucoma, and cataracts that can shorten a cockapoo. Male Cockapoos, just as is the case with many other breeds and even species, tend to grow to be bigger than females. A Jackapoo lives for around 12-15 years if they are healthy. The Peekapoo has an average lifespan of 10 to 15 years. And because Jackapoos are relatively small. A fully grown Miniature Cavapoo is between 12 and 16 inches (30. If you’re having trouble finding Jack a poo breeders or puppies for sale near you, consider looking for a rescue or other similar poodle mix breeds such as the Schnoodle or Westiepoo. It’s essential to note that this can vary depending on various factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, and overall health care. The price of the Cavapoo typically ranges from $1500 – $2925. The Toy Cockapoo size full grown is roughly 10-11 inches (25-28 cm) at the shoulder and they weigh around 7 pounds to 12 pounds (3-5. Exercise. It is a serious joint deformity causing hip problems that can develop to be very painful and debilitating as the dog grows older. 12-15 inches. The English Cocker has an average lifespan of 12 to 15 years, while the American Cocker has a lifespan of 10 to 14 years. The Jackabee is a crossbreed between a Jack Russell Terrier and a Beagle, also known as Jack Russell Beagle mix or Beagle Jack. On average, an adult cockapoo needs about 1 hour of exercise a day, split into two 30mins walks, but a lot of them will happily walk further. 16 Years. The average size of this dog full grown is 8-10 inches with an average weight between 5-15lb. – 19 lbs. 5 years, whilst the standard poodle lives about 11. And like other hybrids, it sheds away most of the health deficiencies of its purebred parent. 1kg to 13. These dogs are worth adopting as a companion. Baker. Lifespans for popular small dog breeds: French Bulldog = 10-12 years. The Maxi weighs more than 19 pounds and stands at least 15 inches. Health, diet, and environmental factors can all contribute to the length of a Cockapoo’s life. Make sure that he gets regular exercise, attention. Standard — Also known as Maxi Cockapoo, it grows to 15 inches or more and weighs over 19 pounds. The standard life expectancy for Cushing’s disease in dogs is about 3 years. Exercise and physical activities make them physically and mentally fit. Size: Medium Lifespan: 10 or 12 to 15 years. 51. Jackapoos are Fun-Loving. Cockapoo Lifespan and Size. These hybrid designer dogs live longer than their parent breeds. How long do Jackapoos live? 10-15 years What’s a Jackapoo’s temperament? They tend to be bubbly, outgoing, and supportive. Therefore, they usually live longer than you’d expect. Temperament Cockapoos are very friendly, outgoing, and intelligent. Cockapoos tend to be pretty healthy dogs. The average lifespan of a Cockapoo is between 12 and 15 years, although some can live even longer with proper nutrition and veterinary care. Photo courtesy of Cindy Cherry-Myogeto on Facebook. The result is a shih-poo (or "shih poo"), a versatile and spunky pup packed with superb personality traits. These dogs may live longer if they are provided proper care and attention.